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The ASVAB at a Glance

People take the ASVAB (Armed Services Vocational Abilities Battery) for many different reasons, and at different stages in their career decision-making process. Many people take the ASVAB after high school because they are considering a career in the military. Whatever your reasons, know that the ASVAB is not an intelligence test. It is intended to measure your aptitude to be trained in specific jobs.

In addition, if you think that you may want to enlist in the U.S. Armed Services, you will want to make sure you do well on the AFQT. Here is a concise breakdown of the two exams:

What is the ASVAB?

There are presently four versions of the ASVAB. The first version is Form 18/19, or the paper-based, student version of the ASVAB. It is administered once or twice a year at high schools and postsecondary schools in the United States. The second version, Forms 20-22, is known as the production version. This version is given by the Armed Forces for enlistment purposes only. The third version is the CAT-ASVAB, which is a computerized version of the Forms 20-22 ASVAB. Any of the three ASVABs may be used for enlistment in the U.S. Armed Forces.

The fourth "shortened" version of the ASVAB has been offered in secondary and postsecondary schools since 2002. It contains only five subtests (the two math and two verbal tests). Students who take the shortened ASVAB, like students who take the full-length ASVAB, will get an AFQT score that determines their eligibility in the different Armed Forces. If they then decide to enlist, they can then take the computerized "merge" test of the subtests that they did not take on the shortened student ASVAB.

Learn more about the test sections on the ASVAB.

Learn more about the Armed Forces Qualifying Test (AFQT).

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